Timeline
Year Age Events
1930 1
  • Born in Jiangsu Province, China.
1943 14
  • Becomes a novice at Guangjiao Monastery, Nantong, Jiangsu province.
1947 18
  • Begins to study at Jing An Seminary in Shanghai.
1949 20
  • Joins the army and arrives in Taiwan from Shanghai by ship during Chinese Civil War.
1956 27
  • Writes his first book entitled: Commentary on the Rebuttal of the Comparative Study of Christianity and Buddhism.
1959 30
  • Granted permission to be dismissed from the army at the end of the year, effective on January 1st, 1960.
  • Assumes the position of editor-in-chief for Humanity Magazine.
1960 31
  • Re-ordained by Venerable Master Dong Chu, receives the Dharma name “Hui Kong Sheng Yen” .
1961 32
  • Begins his six-year solitary retreat at Chaoyuan Monastery in Kaohsiung.
1969 40
  • Begins his studies at Rissho University in Tokyo, Japan.
1971 42
  • Earns the Master’s degree with thesis paper entitled A Study of the Mahayana Samatha-Vipassana Practice.
1975 46
  • Earns the Litt.D. degree with dissertation entitled A Study of Buddhism During the Late Ming Dynasty.
  • Returns to Taiwan and attends the fourth Overseas National Scholar Council on Infrastructure.
  • Heads to the States to spread the Dharma at the invitation of Mr. Sheng Jia Zhen of the Buddhist Association of the United States.
1976 47
  • Serves as the vice chairman of the Buddhist Association of the United States and abbot of the Temple of Enlightenment.
  • Receives Dharma transmission of Caodong lineage from Venerable Master Dong Chu.
1977 48
  • Launches an English quarterly magazine, Chan Magazine.
  • Returns to Taiwan taking over the reins of Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Culture and Nung Chan Monastery by Ven. Master Dongchu’s will.
1978 49
  • Becomes the Director of the Institute of Buddhist Studies at the China Academy of the College of Chinese Culture.
  • Receives Dharma transmission of the Linji lineage from Venerable Master Lingyuan and is given the lineage name: Zhigang Weirou and the Dharma lineage chart, the Starry Lamp Record.
1979 50
  • Establishes a monastery in New York named Chan Meditation Center.
  • Establishes the Three Studies Institute at Nung Chan Monastery and the school motto.
  • Launches the English monthly journal, Chan Newsletter.
1980 51
  • Establishes the Dong Chu Publishing House as a tribute to Venerable Master Dong Chu.
  • Ordains first group of disciples in Taiwan, marking the beginning of the DDM Sangha.
1982 53
  • Re-launches Humanity Magazine, which was discontinued in 1961.
  • First English book, Getting the Buddha Mind, a compilation of the talks given at various seven-day retreats, is published.
  • Establishes Dharma Drum Publications in New York.
1985 56
  • Establishes the Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies at the Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Culture in Beitou, Taipei.
1987 58
  • Leads Chan retreat at Morgan Bay, Maine on invitation.
1989 60
  • Establishes Dharma Drum Mountain based on the vision of uplifting the character of humanity and establishing a pure land on earth.
  • Leads a seven-day Chan retreat in Wales, England for the first time.
  • Launches Dharma Drum Magazine.
1990 61
  • Convenes the first Chung-Hwa International Conference on Buddhism.
  • Draws up the Common Endeavor of DDM monastic and lay disciples, later renamed as the Common Endeavor of Buddhists, at the Chan Meditation Center in New York.
  • Receives the Good Citizen and Good Deeds—Eight Virtues Award from the Ministry of Interior.
1991 62
  • Proposes Our Common Ethos at the reunion for fundraising members held by the DDM General Association of Dharma Supporters.
  • Transmits the Bodhisattva precepts at the Chan Meditation Center in New York for the first time.
1992 63
  • Proposes Protecting the Spiritual Environment as the core DDM vision.
  • Receives the Taipei Honorary Citizen Award from the Taipei City Government.
  • Spreads the Buddhadharma in Czech and Belgium.
1993 64
  • Holds the Bodhisattva Precepts ceremony in Taiwan for the first time.
  • Receives the 6th Caring Heart Award from the Mr. Wu Zunxian Cultural and Educational Foundation, Taiwan.
  • Receives the 3rd Outstanding Leadership Award for Social Peace Movement from the Association for Social Movements, Taiwan R.O.C.
  • Wins the Sun Yat-sen Art and Literary Award for his book, An Intellectual Autobiography of Master Sheng Yen.
  • The Complete Works of Master Sheng Yen containing seven series and 40 volumes is published.
1994 65
  • Proposes Protecting the Social Environment and promotes joint funerals, birthday celebrations for the elderly, and weddings in Buddhist spirit.
  • Establishes the Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Association (DDMBA) in the US.
  • The Dharma propagation TV series, the Great Dharma Drum, makes TV debut
  • Proposes the One Mission and the Three-fold Education as the focus of DDM’s works.
  • Wins the Golden Tripod Awards for Publications for his book, An Intellectual Autobiography of Master Sheng Yen.
1995 66
  • Engages in dialogue with Thich Nhat Hanh on the topic of Chan and Environmental Protection at Nung Chan Monastery.
  • Establishes Dharma Drum Corporation.
  • Receives the Individual Education Movement Award from the Department of Education, Taipei City Government.
1996 67
  • Receives the Religious Education Award of the 1st Distinguished Citizen Award from the Distinguished Citizens Society of R.O.C.
  • The Dharma teaching TV series, A Different Voice, makes TV debut.
  • Presides over the ceremony for DDM’s foundation laying and Underground Palace’s treasure-enshrining.
1997 68
  • Meets with His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Taiwan to discuss the precepts for bhikshus and bhikshunis.
  • Leads an intensive Chan retreat in Warsaw, Poland for the first time.
  • Leads an intensive Chan retreat in Croatia for the first time.
  • Sets up the Dharma Drum Retreat Center in Pine Bush, New York.
  • Attends the 11th International Meeting People and Religions in Padua, Italy and meets with Pope John Paul II at the Vatican.
1998 69
  • Selected by Commonwealth Magazine as one of the 50 most influential people in Taiwan in 400 years.
  • Holds a dialogue with the Dalai Lama, titled “In the Spirit of Manjushri: The Wisdom Teachings of Buddhism”.
  • Leads Chan retreat in St. Petersburg, Russia for the first time.
  • Makes a keynote speech at the Cross-strait Academic Conference on Buddhism in Beijing, China.
1999 70
  • Receives the first National Civic Service Award from the Federation of Non-Profit Associations, R.O.C.
  • Attends the Summit between Humanities and Technology for the New Era, starting a series of dialogues with various social elites including Mr. Lee Yuan Tseh, Mr. Zheng Shi Rong, Mr. Han Pao Teh.
  • Leads seven-day Chan retreat in Berlin, Germany for the first time.
  • Proposes the Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign: A lifestyle for the 21st century.
  • Visits the disaster areas in Taichung and Nantou in the wake of the 921 Earthquakes, organizes relief program, the DDM Peace of Mind Loving Care Project in an effort to restore hope in the victims.
  • Establishes the Dharma Drum Research Grants of the Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation.
  • The second edition of the Complete Collection of Dharma Drum, containing a total of 70 volumes of Master Sheng Yen’s literature works is published.
2000 71
  • Attends and makes a keynote speech at the Millennium World Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders held at the UN headquarters in New York, representing Chinese Buddhism.
  • Receives the Lifetime Contribution to Culture Award from Taiwan’s Executive Yuan.
2001 72
  • Invited to make a speech at the Symposium on Religion, World Peace, and Protecting the Spiritual Environment held in Taipei.
  • Invited to present the concluding address at the International Conference on Religious Cooperation held in Taipei.
  • Presides over the founding and school beginning ceremony for the Buddhist Seminary of Dharma Drum Sangha University at the DDM World Center for Buddhist Education.
  • Invited to attend and make a speech at the Consulting Committee of the Millennium World Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders held in New York.
  • Invited to lead a Chan retreat in Mexico.
2002 73
  • Receives the Top Rank Award from the Ministry of the Interior of Taiwan.
  • Attends the World Economic Forum in New York as a Buddhist leader.
  • Attends the World Council of Religious Leaders (WCRL) in Bangkok.
  • Receives the Sun Yat-sen Academic Award for his book, Tiantai Keys to the Mind: A Vernacular Translation of and Commentary on Ouyi’s Jiaoguan gangzong.
  • Donates and escorts the Akshobhya Buddha head statue, stolen in 1997, back to Four Gate Pagoda in Shandong province, China.
2003 74
  • Attends the 1st preparatory meeting for the World Youth Peace Summit held in Kyoto, Japan, at the invitation of WCRL.
  • Makes speech at the meeting for the World Council of Religious Leaders at the UN headquarters in NY on at the invitation of the UN secretary Kofi Annan.
  • Holds a dialogue with His Eminence Cardinal Paul Shan Kuo-Hsi on Faith Values and Education in the Emerging Trend of Globalization.
  • Directs the Dharma Drum Foundation for Humanities and Social Science Research Grants to establish the Dharma Drum Lecture Series in Humanities in cooperation with Beijing University.
  • Wins the Bodhi Prize of the 2nd Presidential Cultural Award.
  • Travels to Israel and Palestine with representative religious and spiritual leaders from WCRL for religious peace movement.
2004 75
  • Attends and the Seminar on Preventing Terrorism held by WCRL in New York.
  • Attends the World Youth Peace Summit Asia-Pacific hosted by WCRL in Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Presides over the ground-breaking ceremony for Dharma Drum Humanities and Social Sciences College.
  • Hosts the World Youth Peace Summit Taipei Conference, which is held in three phases.
  • Attends the board of directors meeting held by WCRL in Jordan.
  • Directs the Dharma Drum Foundation for Humanities and Social Science Research Grants to establish the Dharma Drum Lecture Series in Humanities in cooperation with National Taiwan University and Tsinghua University in Beijing.
2005 76
  • Attends Leaders’ Meeting on Faith and Development organized by the World Bank in Dublin, Ireland.
  • Directs the Dharma Drum Foundation for Humanities and Social Science Research Grants to establish the Dharma Drum Lecture Series in Humanities in cooperation with National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan and Nanjing University in China.
  • Delivers speeches at Beijing University, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, and Sun Yat-sen University, on an academic tour to China.
  • Receives honorary doctorate degree from Mahachulalongkorn-rajavidyalaya Buddhist University, Thailand.
  • Holds the Dharma transmission ceremony in which the Transmission Record of the Dharma Drum Lineage of Chan Buddhism is presented to 18 Eastern and Western disciples.
  • Inauguration ceremony for the DDM World Center for Buddhist Education, which he founded, takes place.
  • Serves as a co-chair for the World Council of Religious Leaders, leading the discussion for various administration affairs.
2006 77
  • Presents a keynote speech at the first World Buddhist Forum held by the Chinese Buddhist Association, Hangzhou, China.
  • Hands over the position of Abbot President, at the Inaugural Ceremony of the 2nd Abbot President, to successor Ven. Guo Dong at the Grand Buddha Hall of the DDM World Center for Buddhist Education.
  • Leads a delegation of 15 DDM youth leaders to attend the UN Global Youth Leadership Summit at the UN headquarters in New York.
  • Presents the opening and closing speeches for the Young Leaders Peace-building Retreat, a three-day preliminary meeting at Dharma Drum Retreat Center, held by the UN Global Youth Leadership Summit.
2007 78
  • Establishes Dharma Drum Buddhist College(*), the first mono-religious educational institute in Taiwan to be accredited by the Ministry of Education.
  • The Sheng Yen Professorship in Chinese Buddhism is formally signed and established at Columbia University, New York.
  • Initiates the Six Ethics of the Mind campaign.
  • Promotes activities for suicide prevention, establishing the “International Caring for Life Awards”.
  • Delivers a speech at the Asia-Africa Summit organized by Dharma Drum Mountain.
  • The Taipei County Jinshan Eco-friendly Memorial Garden, which DDM established at the DDM complex in collaboration with the Taipei County Government, finally starts operation after years of promoting eco-friendly burial sites.
  • Dharma Drum Mountain for the first time organizes a Great Compassion Liberation Rite of Water and Land that reflects the spirit of both Buddhism and environmentalism.
2008 79
  • Receives the Cultural Contribution Award, an honorary arts and literature medal, from the Chinese Writers’ and Artists’ Association.
  • Receives the “K. T. Li Award for Outstanding Design of Economical and Social Systems” from the Society for Design and Process Science.
  • Holds a dialogue with astronaut Dr. Edgar Mitchell, the sixth person to walk on the moon.
  • Attends the Public Policy Forum—the Humanitarian Aspect: the Reproduction and Cloning of Human Life.
  • Holds a dialogue with Professor Brian Mishara, president of the International Association of Suicide Prevention, at the ICLA 2008 Forum for Suicide Prevention, discussing about strategies in suicide prevention and how Buddhism can help in the work for suicide prevention.
  • Holds a dialogue with Jane Goodall in Taipei, a leading international conservationist, entitled “The Rising Compassion: A Deep Dialogue with Lives on Earth”.
2009 80
  • Passes away on February 3rd.
  • Receives posthumous honors from the President of R.O.C.

* On the 28th of July 2014, the Ministry of Education held a meeting to deliberate on the merging of the Dharma Drum College of Humanities and Social Sciences and the Dharma Drum Buddhist College. The merging of the two schools into the newly-formed Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Arts.